I think citrus fruits are burning my child. What do I do?

I recently found out citrus fruits can cause burns on children. What causes this burning, and what can I do about it?

By Dr. Ayala Wegman

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about the doc

Ayala Wegman is a clinical assistant professor in the department of pediatrics at NYU Grossman School of Medicine.  She has two young boys and deeply enjoys caring for her community at NYU-Langone Global Pediatrics on the Upper East Side of Manhattan where she resides. We are proud to introduce Ayala as our All About The Mom resident pediatrician. You will find her advice in our Ask a Doc section.

A friend’s daughter recently suffered 2nd degree burns from eating oranges and playing outside for hours in the sun.  Doctors said she got a chemical burn from the citrus juice in the sun.  Can you tell me more about this type of burn and help parents avoid this from happening to their child by giving them some tips to avoid the burns? Is it all types of citrus? Should we be worried this summer?

Citrus fruits contain an organic chemical called furocarins that can lead to photosensitivity  and a harsher burn.  It is common to also see brown spots in the wake of these burns that may take weeks to dissipate.  If some juice splashes onto the skin from a fruit, be sure to have your child rinse off and always be diligent about sun protection with sun avoidance and sunscreens for your child.

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